STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES OF TRUST MANAGEMENT
The minimum requirements to provide for sound banking practices in
the operation of a trust department and to provide safeguards for the
protection of depositors, fiduciary beneficiaries, creditors, stockholders, and
the public, should include:
The Board of Directors may act as the trust committee, and/or
appoint additional committees and officers to administer the operations of the
trust department. When delegating duties to subcommittees and/or officers, the
Board and the trust committee continue to be responsible for the oversight of
all trust activities. Sufficient reporting and monitoring procedures should be
established to fulfill this responsibility.
The Board of Directors, by proper resolution included in its
minutes, should:
1.
Designate an officer, qualified and competent, to be responsible
for and administer the activities of the trust department. In addition, the
Board should define the officer's
duties.
·
Name a trust
committee consisting of at least three directors to be responsible for and
supervise the activities of the trust department. The committee should include,
where possible, one or more directors who are not active officers of the bank.
2. The trust committee
should:
·
Meet at least quarterly, and more frequently if necessary and
prudent to fulfill its supervisory responsibilities;
·
Approve and document the opening of all new trust department
accounts; all purchases and sales of, and changes in, trust assets; and the closing
of trust
accounts;
·
Provide for a comprehensive review of all new
accounts
for which the bank has investment responsibility promptly following acceptance;
·
Provide for a review of each trust department
account, including collective investment funds, at least once during each
calendar year. Written policies should address the scope, frequency, and level
of review (trust committee, subcommittee, or disinterested account officer)
considering the department's fiduciary responsibilities, type and size of
account, and other relevant factors.
Generally, discretionary account reviews should
cover administration of the account and suitability of the account's
investments, and non-discretionary account reviews should address account
administration;
·
Keep comprehensive
minutes of meetings held and actions taken; and
·
Make periodic reports to
the Board of its actions.
3. Provide comprehensive
written policies which address all important areas of trust department
activities.
·
Provide competent legal counsel to advise trust officers and the
trust committee on legal matters pertaining to fiduciary activities.
·
Provide for adequate internal controls including appropriate
controls over trust assets.
·
Provide for an adequate audit (by internal or external auditors or
a combination thereof) of all fiduciary activities, annually. Trust committee
minutes should record the findings of the audit, including actions taken as a
result of the audit.
If a bank adopts a continuous audit process instead of an annual
audit process, the audit may be performed on an activity-by-activity basis, at
intervals commensurate with the level of risk associated with that activity.
Audit intervals must be supported and reassessed regularly to ensure
appropriateness, given the current risk and volume of the activity.
·
Receive reports from the trust committee and record actions taken
in its
minutes.
·
Review the examination reports of the trust department by
supervisory
agencies and record actions taken
in its minutes.